为什么我喜欢采用源码编译来配置服务器，张宴老师给出了很好的解释：

“ 之所以编译安装，而不采用RPM包安装，有以下几个方面的原因：
1、编译安装的自由度很大，需要哪些功能模块，就编译哪些功能模块，用不到的可以不安装，需要哪些参数，就加上哪些差数，能够节省系统资源，充分发挥性能优势；
2、一些自行开发的模块，或对程序源码作出的修改，必须通过编译安装才能实现；
3、编译安装的程序配置起来很方便；
4、我编译安装都是用SecureCRT等SSH客户端软件连上服务器，直接往里面一次粘贴多行安装语句，然后干别的事，所花的时间也不长。
5、我编译安装软件的每一行步骤和整个流程，都会写入文档，交接起来很方便。 ”

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• 2010年01月18日 -- Linux下编译PHP的几种错误 (1)

Forcing buildconf
buildconf: checking installation…
buildconf: autoconf version 2.65 (ok)
buildconf: Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.
Running vcsclean for you.
To avoid this, install autoconf-2.13.
Can’t figure out your VCS, not cleaning.
rebuilding configure
configure.in:492: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(have_broken_glibc_fopen_append, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
autoconf/general.m4:2013: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:1736: PHP_BROKEN_GLIBC_FOPEN_APPEND is expanded from…
ext/mbstring/config.m4:356: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_php_mbstring_stdarg, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
autoconf/general.m4:2026: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from…
ext/mbstring/config.m4:205: PHP_MBSTRING_SETUP_MBREGEX is expanded from…
ext/pdo_dblib/config.m4:71: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:2754: PHP_CHECK_PDO_INCLUDES is expanded from…
ext/pdo_firebird/config.m4:48: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_mysql/config.m4:160: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_oci/config.m4:211: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_odbc/config.m4:59: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_pgsql/config.m4:121: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_sqlite/config.m4:31: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/sqlite/config.m4:50: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/standard/config.m4:235: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(php_can_support_proc_open, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_static_works, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:3585: AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5597: _LT_AC_LANG_C_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5492: AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_C_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:3109: AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:2967: _AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:2947: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from…
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_pic_works, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:3548: AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:8133: AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC is expanded from…
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_pic_works_CXX, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:6549: _LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5605: AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:4737: _LT_AC_TAGCONFIG is expanded from…
rebuilding main/php_config.h.in
autoheader: WARNING: Using auxiliary files such as `acconfig.h’, `config.h.bot’
autoheader: WARNING: and `config.h.top’, to define templates for `config.h.in’
autoheader: WARNING: is deprecated and discouraged.
autoheader:
autoheader: WARNING: Using the third argument of `AC_DEFINE’ and
autoheader: WARNING: `AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED’ allows one to define a template without
autoheader: WARNING: `acconfig.h’:
autoheader:
autoheader: WARNING:   AC_DEFINE([NEED_FUNC_MAIN], 1,
autoheader:             [Define if a function `main' is needed.])
autoheader:
autoheader: WARNING: More sophisticated templates can also be produced, see the
autoheader: WARNING: documentation.
configure.in:492: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(have_broken_glibc_fopen_append, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
autoconf/general.m4:2013: AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:1736: PHP_BROKEN_GLIBC_FOPEN_APPEND is expanded from…
ext/mbstring/config.m4:356: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_php_mbstring_stdarg, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
autoconf/general.m4:2026: AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from…
ext/mbstring/config.m4:205: PHP_MBSTRING_SETUP_MBREGEX is expanded from…
ext/pdo_dblib/config.m4:71: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:2754: PHP_CHECK_PDO_INCLUDES is expanded from…
ext/pdo_firebird/config.m4:48: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_mysql/config.m4:160: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_oci/config.m4:211: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_odbc/config.m4:59: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_pgsql/config.m4:121: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/pdo_sqlite/config.m4:31: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/sqlite/config.m4:50: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
ext/standard/config.m4:235: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(php_can_support_proc_open, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_static_works, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:3585: AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5597: _LT_AC_LANG_C_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5492: AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_C_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:3109: AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:2967: _AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:2947: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from…
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_pic_works, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:3548: AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:8133: AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC is expanded from…
configure.in:1347: warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_prog_compiler_pic_works_CXX, …): suspicious cache-id, must contain _cv_ to be cached
aclocal.m4:6549: _LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG is expanded from…
aclocal.m4:5605: AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG is expanded from…
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貌似因为autoconf版本太高。

在debian下执行
aptitude install autoconf2.13
export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf2.13
export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader2.13
然后再重新autoconf就行了。

64位下编译最好加上在 configure 时加参数 –with-libdir=lib64 指定使用64位库。

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